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How to Make Paper Mache

Arun Chitnis

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Paper mache comes in handy for a lot of craft activities, including making different floats during carnivals. Using paper mache is relatively easier as well as economical.
Another plus point is that, it is 100% recyclable, which makes it an evidently popular choice for many.
Paper mache, also known as papier-mâché, is easy to make, and works exceptionally well to aid with various craft activities.
Making use of old paper, including shredded fax paper, old paper bags, and newspapers, it is one of the most eco-friendly material that can be used for craft purposes.
To add to all of these benefits, paper mache is also very easy to make, besides being extreme fun to work with too. Using material that is easily available at home itself, you will be able to make paper mache in a very easy manner.
This can be used to make a piñata for your child's birthday party celebrations, as a nice homemade gift to someone, or even to create various artifacts simply to decorate your very own house.

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So without any further delay, let's get down to the different methods that can be used to make paper mache.
Ways to Make Paper Mache
Mix 1 part flour with 2 parts water for a smooth batter. Beat to remove lumps.

Use All-purpose Flour

The best consistency is like deep-fry batter. Add a few drops of glue and salt, stir well.
Dunk torn paper strips into mixture. Remove excess batter and paste onto object's frame.
Mix equal parts flour and warm water. Heat water in a pan to boiling, then add flour mix.

Boil All-purpose Flour

Simmer until glue-like consistency. Add salt for mold prevention, remove from heat, and let cool.
Dip torn newspaper strips in mixture. Remove excess batter and paste onto object's frame.
Mix 3 parts glue with 1 part water for a spreadable paste. Aim for a balanced consistency, not too thin or thick.

Gum Paste

Soak paper strips in the mixture, paste onto frame, let dry, then paint.
Boil paper to create pulp. Alternatively, soak it in hot water for a few hours or overnight.
Mash paper into pulp, add glue and a pinch of salt, stir. Pour into frame, let dry. Apply thin layer of cling film for longer shelf life when dry.
Tip
Ensure that you have a smooth finish. Use torn strips of paper, rather than using a pair of scissors to cut them. Allow each layer of paper to dry before adding the next layer. If possible, place it next to a radiator to help it dry thoroughly.
Some Designs for Paper Mache